The National Institute of Health
discovered that more than one million mild traumatic brain injuries occur each
year within the United States. Professionals take these cases seriously because
the human brain is the command center of the body. Although it is surrounded by
a protective, bony shell and fluid that has the ability to absorb impact, the
brain is composed of soft, sensitive tissues. Of the one million mild traumatic
brain injuries, more than half occur in children participating in organized
athletic events. Common symptoms of
concussions, a form of mild traumatic brain injury, include: loss of
consciousness, headaches, amnesia, nausea, dizziness, confusion, balance and
memory impairment, and light sensitivity, along with many others. With a recent
dramatic increase in diagnosed concussions in athletes, researchers have set
out to understand the effects of repeated head trauma, while also discovering
potential biomarkers to properly detect brain injury.